Summary of Benefit Coverage Final Rule Released

 
 
The Obama administration released the final rules for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act’s (PPACA) Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC) on February 9. The requirements have been the subject of much contention between insurers, employers and consumer groups over the past two years, and the final rules have been much anticipated by the benefits community.One of the most contentious parts of the debate about the new requirements was their effective date. PPACA specified that the SBC provisions begin on March 23, 2012, but the law also specified that this final rule be issued by March 23, 2011, so it is almost a year late. To give insurers and employers time to implement the provisions, the new requirements kick in on the first day of the first open enrollment period that begins on or after September 23, 2012. “For administrative simplicity, with respect to disclosures to participants and beneficiaries who enroll in group health plan coverage other than through an open enrollment period (including individuals who are newly eligible for coverage and special enrollees), PHS Act section 2715 and these final regulations apply on the first day of the first plan year that begins on or after September 23, 2012. For disclosures to plans, and to individuals and dependents in the individual market, these requirements are applicable to health insurance issuers beginning September 23, 2012.”The final coverage summary rule also specifies that the SBC requirements apply to all health plans and insurers, not just fully insured plans. NAHU and other groups asked that large group plans be exempted, as they already provide extensive customized information to enrollees and this requirement would just create another expensive compliance requirement, but the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) ruled that it did not have the authority under PPACA to exempt certain size groups or types of plans from the requirements. 

The final rule does remove a requirement that the benefit summaries include premium information, which was a change made in response to concerns articulated by NAHU and other groups that it would be difficult for insurers to put a single figure on a coverage package that might be offered in the small-group and individual market, for example, or not reflect employer premium contributions in the group market.

It also reduces the number of “coverage examples” that must be provided in each SBC from three to two. Under the final rule, insurers will have to illustrate what the plan would cover, and what the patient would pay, under two scenarios—having a baby and managing diabetes.

The rule specifies that it is only providing guidance on what the SBC must contain for the first year of applicability; additional guidance will be provided before January 1, 2014 about how to communicate whether the plan provides minimum essential coverage.

On a technical level, the SBC no longer has to be a standalone document, and it may be provided in color or grayscale. The new materials also create a special rule for cases in which a plan’s terms “cannot reasonably be described in a manner consistent with the template and instructions.” In those cases, plans must make an effort to describe coverage in a consistent manner.

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One Response to “Summary of Benefit Coverage Final Rule Released”

  1. Anthony says:

    As slippery as an eel.

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